Stromboidea
Original description of Pugnellus manubriatus by Gabb, 1864:
- "Shell small, rather thin; spire moderately high; whorls six, rounded; suture distinct. Mouth long, narrow, very acute posteriorly; canal wide, straight, not very deeply notched; outer lip with a square callus, prolonged above into a long, slightly curved hook; the notches above and below the origin of the callus are well marked, the lower one being somewhat variable; the margin of the lip is thickened along its whole length; inner lip heavily incrusted, the layer being prolonged so as to cover the whole ventral face of the shell to the apex. Surface marked by numerous sinuous ribs, extending from the suture about two-thirds of the distance towards the anterior end."
Locus typicus: Cottonwood Creek, Siskiyou County, California, USA.
Stratum typicum: Cenomanian, upper Cretaceous
Pugnellus manubriatus in Gabb, 1864, pl. XXIX, fig. 229, 229a
History and Synonymy
1868
Pugnellus manubriatus in Gabb, 1868 p. 139, pl. 13
Pugnellus (Gymnarus) manubriatus in Gabb, 1868, pl. 13, fig. 4, 5
1883
Gymnarus manubriatus in Tryon, 1883, p. 190, pl. 60, fig. 73
1904
Pugnellus manubriatus in Cossmann, 1904, p. 37
1927
Pugnellus manubriatus in Stewart, 1927, p. 358, pl. XX, figs. 10, 11, 12
1958
Pugnellus manubriatus in Anderson, 1958, p. 167
1960
Pugnellus manubriatus in Sohl, 1960, p. 112, 115
1978
Gymnarus manubriatus in Jones, Sliter & Popenoe, 1978, pl. 1, fig. 11
Specimens from institutional collections
Pugnellus manubriatus; Turonian, Dry Creek, 12 miles N.E. of Redding, Shasta County, California; Coll. Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge F10861, 10862
- ©2022. Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge. Reproduced with permission. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
References
- Anderson, 1958
- Cossmann, 1904
- Jones, D. L., W. V. Sliter and W. P. Popenoe, 1978, Mid-Cretaceous (Albian to Turonian) biostratigraphy of northern California. Museum d'Historie Naturelle de Nice, Annales, Volume 4, 7-12.
- F. B. Meek and W. M. Gabb (1864)
- Sohl, 1960
